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And Not BENIN
Like other Esan people, the Uromi see themselves as Esan rather than Benin due to their distinct historical, cultural, and political identity, despite their historical ties to the Benin Kingdom.
The Esan people, including those of Uromi, trace their origins to migrations from the Benin Kingdom during various periods of conflict, political upheaval, or dissatisfaction with Benin’s leadership.
These migrations led to the establishment of autonomous Esan kingdoms, including Uromi, each with its own Onojie (king) and governance structure. This autonomy fostered a sense of independence and a unique identity distinct from Benin.
Over time, the Esan people developed their distinct language (Esan) and cultural practices, separate from the Edo (Benin) language and traditions.
While festivals and rituals share elements, Esan traditions have unique features that set them apart. For example, their political systems and marriage customs differ significantly from those of Benin.
The Esan kingdoms, including Uromi, operated independently of Benin in many aspects, with their own Onojie who wielded considerable authority within their territories.
Although they recognized the Oba of Benin’s spiritual and ceremonial influence, the Esan kingdoms were not politically subordinate to Benin after establishing their autonomy.
There were periods of tension and conflict between the Esan kingdoms and the Benin Empire, as some Esan communities resisted the Oba’s attempts to assert control over them.
The Onojie of Uromi, Ogbidi Okojie, is a notable historical figure who resisted British colonial rule and, by extension, the influence of the Benin monarchy. This history of resistance further reinforced Uromi’s identity as distinct from Benin.
Language is a major marker of identity. The Esan people speak the Esan language, which differs from the Edo (Bini) language spoken in Benin City. This linguistic difference has played a significant role in shaping a distinct Esan identity.
While geographically close, the Esan region, including Uromi, is distinct from the core area of the Benin Kingdom. This physical separation contributed to the evolution of a separate Esan identity.
In modern times, Esan people, emphasize their unique identity as a source of pride. They celebrate their history, culture, and traditions as distinct from Benin, even as they acknowledge their historical connections.
City People spoke to some of the indigenes of the community about them being referred to as Benin people and why they believe that they are unique in the state.
Joseph, a farmer who was born in the community said that their land is one of the most fertile in Edo State and that makes them unique in the state. “My community is known for its fertile land, which supports farming as a major occupation. We grow crops such as yam, cassava, maize, and vegetables, making our town a hub for agricultural produce in Edo State.
“We are also renowned for our warmth and hospitality, we place great importance on community, family values, and respect for elders. We have a deep sense of unity and often come together for communal projects and development initiatives,” he said.
Another indigene, Promise Enaghoro said that the Uromi people identify as Esan, not Benin, because of their unique historical experiences, cultural evolution, and political autonomy. “We share historical ties with Benin, but our identity as Esan is rooted in our distinct language, traditions, and independent governance. This duality reflects the complex and rich history of interrelations between us Esan and Benin peoples,” he said.
Ese, a fashion designer said that their mode of dressing is quite unique and different from that of the Benin. “Our traditional attire often features colourful and symbolic designs, with beadwork and woven fabrics being prominent in ceremonies.
“If you ask around or try to observe during our festive or cultural days, you will notice that the Uromi people have a strong artistic tradition, including wood carving and craftwork, it’s always being displayed during those periods, she said.
–Benprince Ezeh
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